Wednesday, August 8, 2012

First video captures Curiosity's descent onto Mars

Gilead Amit, contributor

Wonder what the view was like as Curiosity descended onto Mars? Now the first video reveals the approach in stop-motion, capturing the last two-and-a-half minutes of the journey.

The clip was created by stitching together 297 images taken by the Mars Descent Imager (MARDI), a fixed-focus colour camera attached to the side of the rover. It begins with the rover's heat shield falling off at a height of 8 kilometres above the Martian surface. This allowed the craft to reorient itself and begin its descent to the landing site on Gale Crater. After a brief period of freefall, eight thrusters come into action, kicking up spectacular clouds of dust as the craft slowed from nearly 290 km/h to barely 2.7 km/h. Four of the rockets then shut off, allowing the sky crane to slowly lower Curiosity for its final 20 metres to the Red Planet.

Although the view is rather grainy, a higher-resolution video will soon be released, also using images captured by MARDI. A couple of additional images from MARDI appear below, the first showing the heat shield shortly after it separated, the second showing a close-up on landing.

pia15988-43.jpg pia15991-43.jpg (Images: NASA/JPL-Caltech/MSSS)

If you enjoyed this post, watch a visualisation of Curiosity's mission or check out a simulator that shows what walking is like in Martian gravity.

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